African American Emancipation Day is June 19th, the oldest known celebration of the ending of slavery.
On this day in 1865, Union soldiers came to Galveston, Texas, to announce that the Civil War had ended and the enslaved were now free.
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Juneteenth
African American Emancipation Day is June 19th, the oldest known celebration of the ending of slavery.
On this day in 1865, Union soldiers came to Galveston, Texas, to announce that the Civil War had ended and the enslaved were now free.
Contemplate the African American experience with today's watercolor and the following poem by Arna Bontemps.
A Black Man Talks of Reaping
I have sown beside all waters in my day.
I planted deep, within my heart the fear
that wind or fowl would take the grain away.
I planted safe against this stark, lean year.
I scattered seed enough to plant the land
in rows from Canada to Mexico
but for my reaping only what the hand
can hold at once is all that I can show.
Yet what I sowed and what the orchard yields
my brother's sons are gathering stalk and root;
small wonder then my children glean in fields
they have not sown, and feed on bitter fruit.
Pictured: Robert Gwathmey, 1903–1988, Woman Sowing, n.d., watercolor and ink, 13 7/8 x 15 3/8 in., Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of International Business Machines Corporation.