Fortitude

Paul Manship, Fortitude, 1955, bronze on marble and wood base, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1965.16.17
Paul Manship, Fortitude, 1955, bronze on marble and wood base, 14 3812 125 78 in. (36.431.815.0 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1965.16.17

Artwork Details

Title
Fortitude
Artist
Date
1955
Dimensions
14 3812 125 78 in. (36.431.815.0 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the artist
Mediums Description
bronze on marble and wood base
Classifications
Subjects
  • Figure male — nude
  • Study — sculpture model
  • Animal — lion
  • Allegory — quality — fortitude
Object Number
1965.16.17

Artwork Description

In 1932, Paul Manship completed the statue Abraham Lincoln, The Hoosier Youth for the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The final statue, together with its base, is a massive twenty-two feet tall and shows a young Lincoln sitting on a tree stump with a dog at his side. Fortitude is one of four small relief medallions that adorn the base of the statue. Manship sculpted these images to represent the "major qualities which Lincoln possessed---Patriotism, Justice, Fortitude and Charity" (Manship, quoted in Harry Rand, Paul Manship, 1989). In this bronze image the muscular figure together with the lion symbolize great physical and mental strength.

Works by this artist (7 items)

Bessie Stough Callender, Baboon, ca. 1930, limestone, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Given as a memorial to the artist by her husband, Harold Callender, 1951.11.3
Baboon
Dateca. 1930
limestone
On view
Bessie Stough Callender, Ram, ca. 1930, granite, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Harold Callender, 1960.8.3
Ram
Dateca. 1930
granite
On view
Bessie Stough Callender, Torso, ca. 1930, granite on marble base, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Harold Callender, 1960.8.5
Torso
Dateca. 1930
granite on marble base
On view
Bessie Stough Callender, Guinea Hen, ca. 1929, limestone, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Harold Callender, 1960.8.4
Guinea Hen
Dateca. 1929
limestone
On view

More Artworks from the Collection

Paul Manship, Leon Kroll, 1927, terra cotta, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Paul Manship, 1966.47.102
Leon Kroll
Date1927
terra cotta
Not on view
Paul Manship, Henry L. Stimson (#2), 1950, terra cotta, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Paul Manship, 1966.47.110
Henry L. Stimson (#2)
Date1950
terra cotta
Not on view
Paul Manship, Elizabeth Rickey, 1944, terra cotta, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Paul Manship, 1966.47.99
Elizabeth Rickey
Date1944
terra cotta
Not on view
Paul Manship, Sarah Janet Manship, 1945, terra cotta relief, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Paul Manship, 1966.47.109
Sarah Janet Manship
Date1945
terra cotta relief
Not on view