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Washington Resigning His Commission
ca. 1841
Ferdinand Pettrich
Born: Dresden, Germany 1798
Died: Rome, Italy 1872
painted plaster
86 x 48 1/2 x 36 3/8 in. (218.3 x 123.2 x 92.3 cm)
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Gift of the artist
XX35
Smithsonian American Art Museum
2nd Floor, East Wing
George Washington refused to accept the extraordinary power Congress offered to him after his victory over the British, declaring "as the sword was the last resort for the preservation of our liberties, so it ought to be the first thing laid aside, when those liberties are firmly established." He resigned his military commission and became an ordinary citizen because he believed that only monarchies needed standing armies, chiefly to keep the people subdued. Citizen militias, organized at moments of crisis and quickly disbanded, represented the true nature of a democracy. Ferdinand Pettrich created this work when political power in the United States was being consolidated around the federal government. He may have felt that this historic moment in Washington’s life would remind a new generation of the nation's founding ideals, and of the dangers of too much power given to too few.
Exhibition Label, Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2006
Keywords
Ceremony - military - resignation
History - United States - Revolution
Occupation - military - general
Portrait male - Washington, George - full length
Study - sculpture model
sculpture
plaster
About Ferdinand Pettrich
Born: Dresden, Germany 1798 Died: Rome, Italy 1872
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