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Peter (A Young English Girl) by Romaine Brooks / American Art
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Peter (A Young English Girl)

1923-1924 Romaine Brooks Born: Rome, Italy 1874 Died: Nice, France 1970 oil on canvas 36 1/8 x 24 1/2 in. (91.9 x 62.3 cm) Smithsonian American Art Museum Gift of the artist 1970.70 Smithsonian American Art Museum
4th Floor, Luce Foundation Center



British painter Hannah Gluckstein (1895-1978) worked under the name Gluck but was known within her close circle of friends by her nickname, Peter. Gluck met artist Romaine Brooks in 1923, and the two agreed to sit for each other shortly thereafter, resulting in this portrait and an unfinished one of Brooks by Gluck. Like Brooks, Gluck frequently wore clothing inspired by men's fashions that concealed her feminine figure. This androgynous attire was popular among upper- and upper-middle-class women at the time. It allowed them to experiment with fashion, but it also provided an outlet for lesbians, like Gluck and Brooks, to question traditional gender roles. In a 1918 letter to her brother, Gluck wrote of her new look, "I am flourishing in a new garb. Intensely exciting. Everybody likes it," and went on to say, "I hope you will like it because I intend to wear that sort of thing always." Here, Gluck's striped waistcoat and silk tie, coupled with her closely cropped hair, help mask her gender, which is only confirmed with Brooks's title.

For more information about this work visit the Luce Foundation Center.


Keywords

Ethnic - English

Portrait female - unidentified - Peter

painting

paint - oil

fabric - canvas