Inventing a Better Mousetrap: Patent Models from the Rothschild Collection

Media - 2011.37.13 - SAAM-2011.37.13_3 - 92253

Paper Bag Making Machine, 1881, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum

The exhibition Inventing a Better Mousetrap features thirty-two models illustrating the wide variety of nineteenth-century patented inventions submitted by inventors from across the United States. All of the models on display are from the collection of Alan Rothschild, whose holdings of 4,000 patent models is the largest private assemblage of American patent models anywhere.

Description

On July 4, 1836, President Andrew Jackson authorized the construction of a patent office building in Washington, D.C. It was designed to celebrate American invention, technical ingenuity, and the scientific advancements that the patent process represents. In 1840, the Patent Office moved into the south wing of what is now the Smithsonian American Art Museum's historic main building. All of the models included in the exhibition were originally displayed in cases nine feet high, along with some 200,000 others, in the grand galleries on the third floor of the building, which was completed in 1868. American patent law in the nineteenth century required the submission and public display of a model with each patent application. These scale models in miniature illustrate not only the imaginative fervor of the era but also the amazing craftsmanship required to fabricate these often intricate works of art. Many of the models were constructed by specialized makers in workshops located near the Patent Office.

The models in the exhibition are grouped by category, including domestic life, leisure, and machinery. The models will be complemented by drawings, illustrations, a rare early patent signed by George Washington, and a full-scale model of a ""better"" mousetrap with questions about its advantages and disadvantages over more conventional mousetraps. The installation also will include a case of ""mystery models,"" each accompanied by a clue, which will allow visitors to guess their purpose.

The exhibition is on display in the museum's Allan J. and Reda R. Riley Gallery. Charles Robertson, deputy director emeritus of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and specialist in American decorative arts, is the curator of the exhibition. In 2011, Alan and Ann Rothschild generously donated twenty-five patent models to the museum for its permanent collection.

Visiting Information

November 11, 2011 November 4, 2013
Open Daily, 11:30 a.m.–7:00 p.m
Free Admission

Videos

Credit

Inventing a Better Mousetrap: Patent Models from the Rothschild Collection is organized by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Reda R. and Allan J. Riley; Niro, Haller & Niro; and Harness, Dickey & Pierce generously support the exhibition.

Online Gallery

Mousetrap, 1870, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.15
Mousetrap
Date1870
mixed media
On view
Heating Stove, 1875, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.2A-B
Heating Stove
Date1875
mixed media
On view
Sewing Machine, 1875, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.5
Sewing Machine
Date1875
mixed media
On view
Sofa Bedstead, 1877, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.10
Sofa Bedstead
Date1877
mixed media
On view
Toy Bicycle Rider, 1869, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.11
Toy Bicycle Rider
Date1869
mixed media
On view
Road Wagon, 1879, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.4
Road Wagon
Date1879
mixed media
On view
Windmill, 1880, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.7
Windmill
Date1880
mixed media
On view
Extension Ladder, 1878, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.14
Extension Ladder
Date1878
mixed media
On view
Paper Bag Making Machine, 1881, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.13
Paper Bag Making Machine
Date1881
mixed media
On view
Governor for Steam Engines, 1870, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.8
Governor for Steam Engines
Date1870
mixed media
On view
Yarn Dyeing Machine
Date1858
mixed media
On view
Incense Burner, 1871, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.1A-C
Incense Burner
Date1871
mixed media
On view
Cotton Seed Planter
Date1865
mixed media
On view
Fence Fabricating Machine, 1888, mixed media, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alan and Ann Rothschild, 2011.37.9
Fence Fabricating Machine
Date1888
mixed media
On view

Want to Know More?

To learn more about the Rothschild patent model collection and the Rothschild Petersen Patent Model Museum, please visit its website. A webcast of a conversation between Alan Rothschild and Charles Robertson in which they discuss nineteenth-century American ingenuity, the patent models that represent the imaginative fever of the era, and the amazing craftsmanship that attracts collectors is available online.