Luce Foundation Center for American Art
Painting: 18th century: La Virgen del pilar
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José Campeche y Jordan
(born San Juan, Puerto Rico 1751 -- died San Juan, Puerto Rico 1809) |
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José Campeche was the most important painter of portraits and religious imagery in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Puerto Rico. He learned his skills from his father, a slave who purchased his freedom by carving altarpieces. José worked as a decorator and gilder before becoming a prominent portraitist. He probably learned about composition, style, and painting technique from imported prints and books as well as from the exiled Spanish court painter Luis Paret y Alcázar, who lived in Puerto Rico from 1775 through 1778. The details of Campeche's life remain mysterious because his belongings were destroyed after his death. Image Credits: Courtesy Joseph and Carmen Ana Unanue |
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