Composing Color: Paintings by Alma Thomas

Media - 1978.40.3 - SAAM-1978.40.3_2 - 137737

Alma Thomas, The Eclipse, 1970, acrylic on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1978.40.3

Alma Thomas is a singular figure in the story of twentieth-century American art. She developed her exuberant form of abstract painting late in life, after retiring from a long career as a schoolteacher. Blossoming in the mid-1960s, her vibrant, rhythmic art transcended established genres, incorporating elements of gestural abstraction and color field painting. She created a style distinctly her own, characterized by the dazzling interplay of pattern and hue. At a deeply politicized moment in American life, Thomas’s abiding sources of inspiration were nature, the cosmos, and music. Through color,” she stated, I have sought to concentrate on beauty and happiness, rather than on man’s inhumanity to man.”

Description

Thomas’s art first entered the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s collection in 1970. The museum acquired more than a dozen works during the artist’s lifetime and, upon her death, received thirteen canvases by bequest.

Composing Color: Paintings by Alma Thomas draws on these extensive holdings to offer an intimate view of Thomas’s evolving practice during her most prolific period, 1959 to 1978. New research into her materials and techniques show how Thomas continued to innovate until the end of her life, at times changing her methods to adapt to her declining physical ability due to arthritis. As the luminous works in the exhibition reveal, Thomas’s astounding creative drive and mastery of color remained constant through her final years.

After the exhibition closes at SAAM, it will travel to several venues across the United States.

Visiting Information

September 15, 2023 June 2, 2024
Open daily, 11:30 a.m.–7 p.m.
Free Admission

Educational Resources

a powerpoint slide showing an artwork by Alma Thomas and the title of the program
Alma Thomas: Teacher, Artist Trailblazer (Part 1)

On Wednesday, June 29, the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) hosted the first of two free webinars for educators celebrating the creative brilliance of renowned painter Alma Thomas, who was born in the heart of the Jim Crow south and came of age in Washington DC, where she witnessed the social change of the 1960s and was inspired by the Space Age. Join Jonathan F. Walz, Director of Curatorial Affairs & Curator of American Art at the Columbus Museum of Art, to learn about Thomas' remarkable life as a teacher and artist. Cynthia Hodge-Thorne, curatorial fellow at the Baltimore Museum of Art, leads a discussion on the artist’s fascination with the scientific advancements of her day. The program concludes with a Q&A and a preview of new teacher-tested lesson plans.

A powerpoint slide showing Alma Thomas's artwork and the title of the educational program
Alma Thomas: Teacher, Artist, Trailblazer (Part 2)

On Tuesday, October 18, the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) hosted the second of two free webinars for educators celebrating the creative brilliance of renowned painter Alma Thomas, who was born in the heart of the Jim Crow south and came of age in Washington DC, where she witnessed the social change of the 1960s and was inspired by the Space Age. Join aerospace engineer Janelle Wellons and horticulturist Abra Lee, as they reflect on artist Alma Thomas’s legacy as a STEAM trailblazer. Wellons shares insights on how visual images and inquiry can unlock the mysteries of the cosmos, while Lee unearths the histories of Black gardeners. Together, these reflections provide an in-depth understanding of Thomas’s cultural impact and the ways in which her work continues to inspire adults and students alike. The program concludes with a Q&A and a preview of new teacher-tested lesson plans

A light and dark pink abstract painting
Cultivate Joyful Connections: New Arts-Integrated Lessons

Teacher-tested! Explore five new lesson plans for grades K-8, and discover how the vibrant paintings of Washington, DC artist Alma Thomas can spark interdisciplinary inquiry in STEM, ELA, and Music. This project received support from the Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative.

 

Online Gallery

Media - 1978.40.2 - SAAM-1978.40.2_1 - 52856
Red Abstraction
Date1959
oil on canvas
On view
Media - 1970.324 - SAAM-1970.324_1 - 52851
Light Blue Nursery
Date1968
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1978.40.3 - SAAM-1978.40.3_2 - 137737
The Eclipse
Date1970
acrylic on canvas
On view
Media - 1978.40.4 - SAAM-1978.40.4_1 - 52857
Snoopy Sees Earth Wrapped in Sunset
Date1970
acrylic on canvas
On view
Media - 1976.140.1 - SAAM-1976.140.1_1 - 4885
Snoopy – Early Sun Display on Earth
Date1970
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1977.48.5 - SAAM-1977.48.5_1 - 59312
Red Sunset, Old Pond Concerto
Date1972
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1980.36.7 - SAAM-1980.36.7_2 - 136239
Aquatic Gardens
Date1973
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1975.92.2 - SAAM-1975.92.2_1 - 83157
Wind and Crêpe Myrtle Concerto
Date1973
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1980.36.1 - SAAM-1980.36.1_1 - 53030
Fall Begins
Date1976
acrylic on canvas
Not on view
Media - 1980.36.3 - SAAM-1980.36.3_1 - 68577
White Roses Sing and Sing
Date1976
acrylic on canvas
Not on view

Artists

Media - 1977.121 - SAAM-1977.121_1 - 52854
Alma Thomas

During the 1960s Alma Thomas emerged as an exuberant colorist, abstracting shapes and patterns from the trees and flowers around her.