Materials

Online Gallery of Untitled: The Art of James Castle

Castle made his art with found paper such as newspapers, magazines, catalogues, food packaging, matchboxes, calendars, and, most charmingly, his niece’s homework, which he collected during his daily scouring of the family home.

Castle also developed his own media, fashioning “ink” out of soot his scraped from a woodstove and mixed with his saliva, and using colors he leached from materials such as crepe paper. Although Castle was geographically isolated and did not pursue formal artistic training, these materials demonstrate his steady exposure to mainstream culture beginning in childhood when his parents served as postmasters of Garden Valley. As he developed his art, mass mailings and other print sources provided Castle with a window on the world, examples of design, and the materials to create.

Because Castle left his works undated, the age of the papers he employed offers one of the only clues to the date of a given piece. Even so, this establishes only the earliest possible date of execution, leaving most works untethered across a span of decades.

Image Gallery

James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.43
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, color of unknown origin, wheat paste and string, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.26
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, color of unknown origin, wheat paste and string
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.40
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.29
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.45
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1952, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.47
Untitled
Dateca. 1952
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.46
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
On view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.48
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
On view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.27
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.3
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and string, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.51
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and string
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper,color of unknown origin, and string, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.12
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper,color of unknown origin, and string
Not on view