Cal y Canto

Olga De Amaral, Cal y Canto, ca. 1979, linen and gesso, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Isidore M. Samuels, 1991.109
Copied Olga De Amaral, Cal y Canto, ca. 1979, linen and gesso, 56325 in. (142.381.312.8 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Isidore M. Samuels, 1991.109

Artwork Details

Title
Cal y Canto
Date
ca. 1979
Dimensions
56325 in. (142.381.312.8 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Isidore M. Samuels
Mediums
Mediums Description
linen and gesso
Classifications
Object Number
1991.109

Artwork Description

The weaving tradition--at least in Latin America--seems inseparable from the concept of sacred landscape . . . one must ask what landscape is inhabited by the weavers.
--Olga de Amaral

Cal y Canto is a play on words derived from the idiom "cerrado a cal y canto," meaning "under lock and key" or "locked tight." The earth-colored linen strips are woven together to create a somber barricade, reminiscent of ancient Incan stonework. The white gesso, irregularly applied, suggests the weathered face of the ancient structures.
For Olga de Amaral, the rugged landscape of the Andes is deeply linked with her Colombian identity. Her woven walls assertively claim the space they inhabit. Her unique style is influenced by her early education in architecture, ancient American weaving traditions, and experimental techniques. Weaving, in the artist's view, is a way of building one's way of life.


Verbal Description

A thick, rugged woven quilt hangs on the wall, about three feet across and four feet long. Interlacing strips of earth-toned linen weave together to create a field of diamond shapes. Although linen, these strips appear bulky and scratchy, conveying the thick warmth of wool. The individual strips are multicolored but subdued. Their natural hues range from shades of tan and brown like unfinished stone, wood, or soil, to the rust-toned reds of a desert mountain. These colors do not create a recognizable pattern, instead coming together to create an abstract woven design.

The quilt appears to fold inward along its left and right edges, creating rounded folds of light tan fabric with a white textured coating, almost as if someone has run a paintbrush down each side. The textile sinches slightly at the middle, where a light brown, leather-colored piece of string is pulled taut, perhaps as a support mechanism for the pattern. At the bottom, the ends of the woven fabric hang free and raw. They are rough and uneven, adding to the weathered, well-loved, handmade feel of the quilt.

Exhibitions

Media - 2019.15 - SAAM-2019.15_1 - 137377
Subversive, Skilled, Sublime: Fiber Art by Women
May 31, 2024January 5, 2025
The artists in Subversive, Skilled, Sublime: Fiber Art by Women mastered and subverted the everyday materials of cotton, felt, and wool to create deeply personal artworks.