The Wiley Family

William Williams, The Wiley Family, 1771, oil on canvas, 36 x 47 ¹⁄₂ in. (91.4 x 120.7 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Diane and Norman Bernstein, 2006.12.2

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Artwork Details

Title: The Wiley Family
Artist: William Williams
Date: 1771
Location: Smithsonian American Art Museum
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2nd Floor
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South Wing
Dimensions: 36 x 47 ¹⁄₂ in. (91.4 x 120.7 cm)
Credit Line: Gift of Diane and Norman Bernstein
Mediums Description: oil on canvas
Classifications: Painting
Subjects: Landscape — river
Portrait group — family
Object — flower
Object — written matter — book
Architecture Exterior — industry — windmill
Architecture Exterior — detail — wall
Portrait male — Wiley, John — full length
Object Number: 2006.12.2
Linked Open Data: https://edan.si.edu/saam/id/object/2006.12.2

Artwork Description

The Wiley family owned the largest distillery in New York City during the years surrounding the Revolutionary War. John Wiley, depicted in this group portrait with his mother and sisters, took over the distillery business after his father’s death and became a successful merchant in his own right, operating a fleet of commercial ships. His older sister, elegantly dressed for the occasion, holds on her arm a tame squirrel-- a symbol of her decorum and her suitability for marriage. The younger daughter, like many teenage girls, looks as though she’d rather be anywhere but with her family.In the distance is a fanciful view of lower Manhattan.The presentation of colonial life as prosperous and idyllic reminds us of how eager the family was to see themselves as old world aristocrats in a new world setting.