Untitled

Philadelphia Wireman, Untitled, ca. 1970-1975, tin foil, plastic, rubber, steel, and wire, 7 78 × 8 18 × 5 38 in. (20.0 × 20.6 × 13.7 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Margaret Z. Robson Collection, Gift of John E. and Douglas O. Robson, 2016.38.53

Artwork Details

Title
Untitled
Date
ca. 1970-1975
Dimensions
7 78 × 8 18 × 5 38 in. (20.0 × 20.6 × 13.7 cm)
Credit Line
The Margaret Z. Robson Collection, Gift of John E. and Douglas O. Robson
Mediums Description
tin foil, plastic, rubber, steel, and wire
Classifications
Subjects
  • Abstract
Object Number
2016.38.53

Artwork Description

Within the record of artists whose identities were lost over time, one known only by an assigned label, the “Philadelphia Wireman,” remains among the most enigmatic. In the late 1970s, about one thousand bundles of wire, wrappers, reflectors, lost possessions, trash-treasures—intentionally encompassed and shaped—were found in a South Philadelphia alley.

Each cocooned sculpture is unique and roughly fits in the palm of a human hand, more specifically that of their maker. These objects have no designated front, back, top, or bottom, no title, and in and of themselves raise questions about both art and artist. Scholars’ observations and anecdotal accounts, together with where the objects were found, suggest an African American male maker working predominantly with his hands. Additionally, the small works are not unlike protective charms or power bundle objects that trace back over a thousand years across Africa and its diaspora. Such bundles, clusters of objects or materials that are inherently meaningful or symbolic, may be imbued with a protective force that can help the holder feel safe, healed, or empowered.

These works describe a maker who went unnoticed and unappreciated in his lifetime, and who may have faced insecurities on a number of fronts. But they also point to an artist who created a body of work chronicling reclamation and transformation, and used the ritualized acts of gathering, seeing, and making as a way to survive, day by day.
(We Are Made of Stories: Self-Taught Artists in the Robson Family Collection, 2022)

Works by this artist (314 items)

Henry Wolf, Portrait of a Lady, 1906, wood engraving on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1973.130.228
Portrait of a Lady
Date1906
wood engraving on paper
Not on view
Henry Wolf, Josephine as Empress, 1895, photomechanical wood engraving on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1973.130.114
Josephine as Empress
Date1895
photomechanical wood engraving on paper
Not on view
Henry Wolf, Mrs. Robert Morris (Mary White), 1899, wood engraving on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1973.130.173
Mrs. Robert Morris (Mary White)
Date1899
wood engraving on paper
Not on view
Henry Wolf, Mrs. Alexander Campbell, 1913, photomechanical wood engraving on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1973.130.282
Mrs. Alexander Campbell
Date1913
photomechanical wood engraving on paper
Not on view

More Artworks from the Collection

Marguerite Zorach, Fabric Fragment, 1887-1968, silk, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift from the collection of Tessim Zorach, 1968.87.2
Fabric Fragment
Date1887-1968
silk
Not on view
Marguerite Zorach, Shawl, 1887-1968, silk, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift from the collection of Tessim Zorach, 1968.87.22
Shawl
Date1887-1968
silk
Not on view
Residents of Bourbon County, Kentucky, Fan Quilt, Mt. Carmel, 1893, cotton, wool, silk, velvet, lace, ribbon, silk thread, paint, chromolithographic paper decals, and canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr., 1987.80
Fan Quilt, Mt. Carmel
Date1893
cotton, wool, silk, velvet, lace, ribbon, silk thread, paint, chromolithographic paper decals, and canvas
Not on view