Fish Decoy

Media - 1999.67.9 - SAAM-1999.67.9_1 - 62546
Copied Unidentified, Fish Decoy, 20th century, carved, incised, pyroengraved, and stained wood; galvanized iron sheet; ferrous eye hook; lead weight; and glass eye, 1 346 341 78 in. (4.317.34.8 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.9
Free to use

Artwork Details

Title
Fish Decoy
Artist
Unidentified
Date
20th century
Dimensions
1 346 341 78 in. (4.317.34.8 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Alastair B. Martin
Mediums Description
carved, incised, pyroengraved, and stained wood; galvanized iron sheet; ferrous eye hook; lead weight; and glass eye
Classifications
Keywords
  • Animal — fish
Object Number
1999.67.9

Artwork Description

Carved fish decoys are one of the earliest forms of American folk art. Hunters around the Bering Sea first used small bone or ivory decoys for ice fishing around 1000 AD. They believed that the decoys embodied the innua, or inner spirit of the fish. The practice spread to upstate New York and the Great Lakes, where it became a tourist industry with many communities growing around prime fishing areas. Ice fishing was banned in 1905, however, because the popularity of the sport had brought about a serious decline in large game fish. During the Depression, many hunters and fishermen turned again to fish spearing for survival. The decoys from this period are simpler, focusing on realistic shapes, colors, and movement rather than fanciful decoration (Steven Michaan, American Fish Decoys, 2003).