Hope

Copied Hiram Powers, Hope, modeled 1866, marble, 28 1219 1211 34 in. (72.549.429.7 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase in memory of Ralph Cross Johnson, 1968.155.27
Free to use

Artwork Details

Title
Hope
Artist
Date
modeled 1866
Dimensions
28 1219 1211 34 in. (72.549.429.7 cm)
Credit Line
Museum purchase in memory of Ralph Cross Johnson
Mediums
Mediums Description
marble
Classifications
Subjects
  • Allegory — quality — hope
  • Dress — historic — classical dress
Object Number
1968.155.27

Artwork Description

Hiram Powers sculpted this marble bust to personify Hope. A pious patron commissioned it, along with two others representing Faith and Charity, to embody the central virtues of Christianity. 
 
Representing an abstract, positive attribute as an idealized White woman in marble was a common convention in nineteenth-century European and American sculpture. In such instances, the flawless material whiteness of marble became associated with racialized whiteness and its presumed moral superiority.

Label text from The Shape of Power: Stories of Race and American Sculpture November 8, 2024 -- September 14, 2025

Luce Center Label

The three busts Hope, Faith, and Charity were commissioned by Marshall Woods, a prominent figure from Rhode Island. In 1852 he visited Hiram Powers’s studio and requested a pair of ideal sculptures. Powers did not act on this, however, and on a second trip to Florence fourteen years later Woods repeated his request. Powers persuaded him to commission three statues instead of two, of the Christian virtues faith, hope, and charity. All three figures have the same composed expression, but Powers created different emotions by altering the direction of each woman’s gaze: Hope looks to the side in anticipation, Faith lifts her head with confidence, and Charity stares straight ahead in contemplation.