People

Online Gallery of Untitled: The Art of James Castle

While Castle produced large bodies of work representing both places and people, the subjects were almost never combined and elicit different responses.

The rural and domestic scenes, through their realism and carefully drawn perspective, beckon us to inhabit the artist’s world. Meanwhile, the stylized figures in this gallery confront us with just how alien that world could appear. What do so many blank faces reveal about Castle? Do they indicate a sense of separation from those around him? These are natural questions, but their subject—the many ways Castle might have experienced life differently from us—misses a more important conclusion: that he was as comfortable working in abstraction as he was in realism. The distinction can be fine: a square-headed figure may confound us, while a gently battered triangle of construction paper is instantly recognizable as a red-winged blackbird. The ability to pull us in or to push us back with the slightest alterations of line is a marker of Castle’s talent, honed over a lifetime of self-directed practice.

Image Gallery

James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, string, and wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.1
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, string, and wood
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.53
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and string, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.52
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and string
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.8
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.14
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, color of unknown origin, and wheat paste, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.11
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, color of unknown origin, and wheat paste
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.34
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.15
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, soot, color of unknown origin, wheat paste, and string on found paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.10
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
soot, color of unknown origin, wheat paste, and string on found paper
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.32
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.16
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.24
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.25
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and soot, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.35
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and soot
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.28
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper, soot, and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.41
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and color of unknown origin
Not on view
James Castle, Untitled, ca. 1931-1977, found paper and color of unknown origin, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the James Castle Collection and Archive and museum purchase through the Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Endowment, 2013.27.42
Untitled
Dateca. 1931-1977
found paper and color of unknown origin
Not on view