Young Queen of Ethiopia

James W. Washington, Jr., Young Queen of Ethiopia, 1956, limestone on wood base, 16 126 589 34 in. (4216.924.8 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1984.115, © 1956, James W. Washington, Jr. and Janie R. Washington

Artwork Details

Title
Young Queen of Ethiopia
Date
1956
Location
Not on view
Dimensions
16 126 589 34 in. (4216.924.8 cm)
Copyright
© 1956, James W. Washington, Jr. and Janie R. Washington
Credit Line
Gift of the artist
Mediums
Mediums Description
limestone on wood base
Classifications
Subjects
  • African — Ethiopian
  • Occupation — other — aristocrat
  • Portrait female — unidentified — bust
Object Number
1984.115

Artwork Description

James W. Washington, Jr., was extremely philosophical, especially in his approach to art. Raised in a deeply religious, African American family in the segregated South, Washington believed he gave life to his stone sculptures through fostering what he called a "spiritual force." He hoped that his art would transcend language, as well as cultural and racial barriers. He dedicated this sculpture, one of his earliest, to his family. He might have seen the figure of a young Ethiopian queen as a symbol of strength and unity, representing not just his immediate family but the African American community as a whole. During the civil rights movement, biblical verses about Ethiopia were used to support the fight for racial equality, particularly Psalm 68:31: "Princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God." This idea of a universal equality aligned with Washington's personal philosophical beliefs.

Works by this artist (1 item)

J. Mortimer Lichtenauer, General John Julius Stahel, n.d., oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1917.2.5
General John Julius Stahel
Daten.d.
oil on canvas
Not on view

More Artworks from the Collection

Bently
Dateca. 1975
gelatin silver print
Not on view
Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Untitled, ca. 1945-1950, gelatin silver print, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Lewis and Jean Greenblatt, 2002.86.9
Untitled
Dateca. 1945-1950
gelatin silver print
Not on view
Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Untitled, ca. 1945-1950, gelatin silver print, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Lewis and Jean Greenblatt, 2002.86.7
Untitled
Dateca. 1945-1950
gelatin silver print
Not on view
Jared French, Margaret French, PaJaMa, Paul Cadmus, PaJaMa (Box A), ca. 1937, gelatin silver prints, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Margaret French, 1999.98.5.16
PaJaMa (Box A)
Dateca. 1937
gelatin silver prints
Not on view