Europa and Calf

David Smith, Europa and Calf, 1956-1957, bronze/poured and hammered on stone base, 11 389 583 58 in. (29.024.39.3 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase, 1978.30

Artwork Details

Title
Europa and Calf
Artist
Date
1956-1957
Dimensions
11 389 583 58 in. (29.024.39.3 cm.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase
Mediums
Mediums Description
bronze/poured and hammered on stone base
Classifications
Subjects
  • Mythology — classical — Europa
  • Abstract
  • Figure female — nude
  • Animal — cattle
Object Number
1978.30

Artwork Description

David Smith poured and hammered drops of molten bronze to build up the abstract shapes in Europa and Calf. The sculpture’s title recalls the Greek myth of Europa, in which Zeus transformed himself into a white bull and kidnapped the young woman while she was gathering flowers. Although this sculpture is abstract, the overall shape resembles a horned creature standing on two legs with something in its arms. The clustered drops of bronze retain their molten shapes, as if the artist had just finished manipulating the hot metal to form this strange figure.

Works by this artist (4 items)

Henry Ulke, Major John Wesley Powell, 1885, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mary Powell, 1924.4.2
Major John Wesley Powell
Date1885
oil on canvas
Not on view
Henry Ulke, Spotted Tail, 1877, oil on fabric: canvas mounted on fiberboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the National Museum of Natural History, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, 1985.66.258,357
Spotted Tail
Date1877
oil on fabric: canvas mounted on fiberboard
Not on view
Spencer Fullerton Baird
Artist
Unidentified
Copy after Henry Ulke
Date1887
oil on linen mounted on masonite
Not on view
Henry Ulke, Ludwig Van Beethoven, 1875, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Titus Ulke, 1998.44
Ludwig Van Beethoven
Date1875
oil on canvas
Not on view

Audio

Stop 156: Europa and Calf

Europa and Calf
1956-1957, bronze/poured and hammered on stone base

DAVID SMITH
Born: Decatur, Indiana 1906– Died: Albany, New York 1965

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