Perch Decoy

Oscar Peterson, Perch Decoy, ca. 1935-1944, carved and painted wood and metal, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. and museum purchase made possible by Ralph Cross Johnson, 1986.65.45
Oscar Peterson, Perch Decoy, ca. 1935-1944, carved and painted wood and metal, 1 1⁄2 x 6 1⁄2 x 1 3⁄4 in. (3.8 x 16.5 x 4.5 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. and museum purchase made possible by Ralph Cross Johnson, 1986.65.45

Artwork Details

Title
Perch Decoy
Artist
Date
ca. 1935-1944
Location
Dimensions
1 1⁄2 x 6 1⁄2 x 1 3⁄4 in. (3.8 x 16.5 x 4.5 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. and museum purchase made possible by Ralph Cross Johnson
Mediums
Mediums Description
carved and painted wood and metal
Classifications
Subjects
  • Animal — fish — perch
Object Number
1986.65.45
Linked Open Data
https://edan.si.edu/saam/id/object/1986.65.45

Artwork Description

Carved fish decoys are one of the earliest forms of American folk art. Hunters around the Bering Sea first used small bone or ivory decoys for ice fishing around 1000 AD. They believed that the decoys embodied the innua, or inner spirit of the fish. The practice spread to upstate New York and the Great Lakes, where it became a tourist industry with many communities growing around prime fishing areas. Ice fishing was banned in 1905, however, because the popularity of the sport had brought about a serious decline in large game fish. During the Depression, many hunters and fishermen turned again to fish spearing for survival. The decoys from this period are simpler, focusing on realistic shapes, colors, and movement rather than fanciful decoration (Steven Michaan, American Fish Decoys, 2003).

Works by this artist (5 items)

View all artworks
Oscar Peterson, Trout Decoy, ca. 1930s, carved, painted, and varnished wood; painted plated iron sheet; painted ferrous tacks; and lead weights, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.13
Trout Decoy
Artist
Dateca. 1930s
carved, painted, and varnished wood; painted plated iron sheet; painted ferrous tacks; and lead weights
On view
Oscar Peterson, Pollywog Decoy, ca. 1920s, carved and painted wood, brass sheet, painted ferrous tack eyes, ferrous eye hook, and painted lead weight, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.11
Pollywog Decoy
Artist
Dateca. 1920s
carved and painted wood, brass sheet, painted ferrous tack eyes, ferrous eye hook, and painted lead weight
On view
Oscar Peterson, Sucker Decoy, ca. 1930s, carved and painted wood, painted galvanized iron sheet, painted ferrous tack eyes, painted lead weights, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.23
Sucker Decoy
Artist
Dateca. 1930s
carved and painted wood, painted galvanized iron sheet, painted ferrous tack eyes, painted lead weights
On view
Oscar Peterson, Untitled, ca. 1940, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Chuck and Jan Rosenak and museum purchase, 1997.124.199
Untitled
Artist
Dateca. 1940
On view

More Artworks from the Collection

Browse All Artworks
Maurice Beson, Fish Decoy, 20th century, carved and painted wood; painted, tinned iron sheet; and lead weight, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.8
Fish Decoy
Artist
Attributed to Maurice Beson
Date20th century
carved and painted wood; painted, tinned iron sheet; and lead weight
On view
Abraham Goulette, Perch Decoy, ca. 1920s, carved and painted wood, painted tinned iron sheet, non-ferrous eye hook, painted ferrous tack eyes, and lead weight, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.18
Perch Decoy
Artist
Dateca. 1920s
carved and painted wood, painted tinned iron sheet, non-ferrous eye hook, painted ferrous tack eyes, and lead weight
On view
John Cross, Fish Decoy, 20th century, carved and painted wood, painted copper sheet, ferrous eye hook, lead weight, and glass eyes, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.10
Fish Decoy
Artist
Date20th century
carved and painted wood, painted copper sheet, ferrous eye hook, lead weight, and glass eyes
On view
Unidentified (American), Fish Decoy, ca. 1940, carved and painted wood, painted tinned iron sheet, bent and painted ferrous metal staple, lead weight, and pinhead eyes, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Alastair B. Martin, 1999.67.14
Fish Decoy
Artist
Unidentified (American)
Dateca. 1940
carved and painted wood, painted tinned iron sheet, bent and painted ferrous metal staple, lead weight, and pinhead eyes
On view