Historical Scene – WW II

William H. Johnson, Historical Scene--WW II, ca. 1945, oil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Harmon Foundation, 1967.59.659
Copied William H. Johnson, Historical Scene--WW II, ca. 1945, oil on paperboard, 32 1224 34 in. (82.762.9 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Harmon Foundation, 1967.59.659

Artwork Details

Title
Historical Scene – WW II
Date
ca. 1945
Location
Not on view
Dimensions
32 1224 34 in. (82.762.9 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the Harmon Foundation
Mediums
Mediums Description
oil on paperboard
Classifications
Subjects
  • Architecture — vehicle — airplane
  • History — United States — World War II
  • Dress — uniform — military uniform
  • Portrait male — Churchill, Winston — full length
  • Portrait male — Chiang Kai-shek — full length
  • Portrait male — Roosevelt, Franklin Delano — full length
Object Number
1967.59.659

Artwork Description

In Historical Scene--World War II Johnson articulated the threat that prompted the Cairo Conference in November 1943. Japan and China had been at war for almost a decade, and Japan was poised to invade the Chinese mainland. For Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the threat was real and imminent. Standing tall, he surveys a landscape filled with machines of war. At the lower right, he sits with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Madame Chiang Kai-shek, who served as interpreter, after Roosevelt committed to providing Allied support for China and battling Japan's rapid advances in Asia. 

Johnson made multiple sketches of these world leaders individually and as a group, working from photographs that appeared in the press. Flags above their heads indicate their nationalities, although each is a clearly recognizable portrait.  
 

Exhibitions

Media - 1967.59.1146 - SAAM-1967.59.1146_2 - 141130
Fighters for Freedom: William H. Johnson Picturing Justice
March 8, 2024September 10, 2024
William H. Johnson's Fighters for Freedom series from the mid-1940s is a tribute to African American activists, scientists, teachers, and performers as well as international leaders working to bring peace to the world.