Fortitude

Paul Manship, Fortitude, 1955, bronze on marble and wood base, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1965.16.17
Paul Manship, Fortitude, 1955, bronze on marble and wood base, 14 3812 125 78 in. (36.431.815.0 cm), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1965.16.17

Artwork Details

Title
Fortitude
Artist
Date
1955
Dimensions
14 3812 125 78 in. (36.431.815.0 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the artist
Mediums Description
bronze on marble and wood base
Classifications
Subjects
  • Figure male — nude
  • Study — sculpture model
  • Animal — lion
  • Allegory — quality — fortitude
Object Number
1965.16.17

Artwork Description

In 1932, Paul Manship completed the statue Abraham Lincoln, The Hoosier Youth for the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The final statue, together with its base, is a massive twenty-two feet tall and shows a young Lincoln sitting on a tree stump with a dog at his side. Fortitude is one of four small relief medallions that adorn the base of the statue. Manship sculpted these images to represent the "major qualities which Lincoln possessed---Patriotism, Justice, Fortitude and Charity" (Manship, quoted in Harry Rand, Paul Manship, 1989). In this bronze image the muscular figure together with the lion symbolize great physical and mental strength.

Works by this artist (731 items)

Joseph Cornell, Untitled (Juan Gris drawing), late 1960s, collage on masonite, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 2002.58.20
Untitled (Juan Gris drawing)
Datelate 1960s
collage on masonite
Not on view
Joseph Cornell, Untitled (Rorschach drawing), n.d., drawing, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 1991.155.408
Untitled (Rorschach drawing)
Daten.d.
drawing
Not on view
Joseph Cornell, Untitled (white cockatoo and other birds), 1969-1971, collage, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 1991.155.297
Untitled (white cockatoo and other birds)
Date1969-1971
collage
Not on view

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Date1982
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Claire Falkenstein, City is Man, 1941-1952, linocut, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Falkenstein Foundation, 2019.27.14, ©1997, The Falkenstein Foundation
City is Man
Date1941-1952
linocut
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Claire Falkenstein, Untitled, 1976, embossed paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Falkenstein Foundation, 2019.27.18, ©1997, The Falkenstein Foundation
Untitled
Date1976
embossed paper
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Claire Falkenstein, Mandala, 1977, lithograph, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Falkenstein Foundation, 2019.27.19, ©1997, The Falkenstein Foundation
Mandala
Date1977
lithograph
Not on view