Helen Lundeberg
- Born
- Chicago, Illinois, United States
- Died
- Los Angeles, California, United States
- Biography
Born in Chicago, moved to California in 1912. Surrealist and Post-Surrealist painter who called her earlier style "New Classicism;" she later explored other styles and techniques, including murals (for the WPA) and acrylics.
Charles Sullivan, ed American Beauties: Women in Art and Literature (New York: Henry N. Abrams, Inc., in association with National Museum of American Art, 1993)
- Artist Biography
Working in California, Lundeberg and Lorser Feitelson, her teacher and husband, formulated an artistic theory called Post-Surrealism. They wished to depict coherent thought processes and functions of the mind, unlike European Surrealists who concentrated on more bizarre manifestations of dreams and the subconscious.
In Double Portrait of the Artist in Time, [SAAM, 1978.51] Helen Lundeberg actually presents herself four different ways. She copies a pose from a childhood snapshot, reproduces a self portrait, casts her shadow between the child and the picture, and then signs her name to the painting. The child sits with objects symbolizing her youth and inexperience: a clock whose hands indicate her age, a parchment suggesting her unwritten future, and a budding stem representing her undeveloped state. The mature woman, knowing more of the world, holds a blooming flower and ponders an open globe-shaped box. The shadow suggests the physical presence of the living woman who was the child and is the adult. The sginature asserts that Helen Lundeberg created the whole. Ultimately, the painting makes visible the intangible notion that a person exists on many different levels, as many different people at the same time.
In this painting, Lundberg acknowledges the contribution of her childhood to her adult being. She examines herself in the role of the artist, recognizing herself as a creator. Double Portrait thus serves as a metaphor for Helen Lundeberg and for any woman, as girl, adult, and giver of life.
Elizabeth Chew Women Artists (brochure, Washington, DC: National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution)
Luce Artist BiographyHelen Lundeberg described herself as a “terribly visual” person and remembered staring out of the window of her family’s car as a child, watching the landscape of Pasadena flicker by (Oral History Program, University of California, 1982). She attended a local art school and met the painter Lorser Feitelson, whom she later married. Together, they adapted European surrealism into a new art movement known as subjective classicism. They rejected dreamlike free associations and instead placed objects together deliberately to evoke a particular idea. Lundeberg created carefully composed, intimate views of still lifes and interiors that conjured eerie worlds and moments of quiet reflection.