If there be a country which cannot stand any one of these tests – a country where knowledge cannot be diffused without perils of mob law and statute law; where speech is not free; where the post office is violated, mail bags opened, and letters tampered 

Herbert Bayer, If there be a country which cannot stand any one of these tests--a country where knowledge cannot be diffused without perils of mob law and statute law; where speech is not free; where the post office is violated, mail bags opened, and letters tampered with; where public debts and private debts outside of the state are repudiated; where liberty is attacked in the primary institution of social life; where the laborer is not secured in the earnings of his own hand; where suffrage is not free or equal--that country is, in all these respects, not civil, but barbarous; and no advantage of soil, climate, or coast can resist these suicidal mischiefs. From the series Great Ideas., 1951, paper and photomechanical reproduction on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984.124.20
Herbert Bayer, If there be a country which cannot stand any one of these tests--a country where knowledge cannot be diffused without perils of mob law and statute law; where speech is not free; where the post office is violated, mail bags opened, and letters tampered , 1951, paper and photomechanical reproduction on paperboard, sheet: 23 3419 18 in. (60.348.5 cm.), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984.124.20

Artwork Details

Title
If there be a country which cannot stand any one of these tests – a country where knowledge cannot be diffused without perils of mob law and statute law; where speech is not free; where the post office is violated, mail bags opened, and letters tampered with; where public debts and private debts outside of the state are repudiated; where liberty is attacked in the primary institution of social life; where the laborer is not secured in the earnings of his own hand; where suffrage is not free or equal – that country is, in all these respects, not civil, but barbarous; and no advantage of soil, climate, or coast can resist these suicidal mischiefs. From the series Great Ideas.
Date
1951
Location
Not on view
Dimensions
sheet: 23 3419 18 in. (60.348.5 cm.)
Credit Line
Gift of Container Corporation of America
Mediums
Mediums Description
paper and photomechanical reproduction on paperboard
Subjects
  • Occupation — writer — novelist
  • Portrait male — Emerson, Ralph Waldo
  • Abstract
Object Number
1984.124.20

Works by this artist (2 items)

Seymour Joseph Guy, Dressing for the Rehearsal, ca. 1890, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Jennie Anita Guy, 1936.12.5
Dressing for the Rehearsal
Dateca. 1890
oil on canvas
Not on view
The First Needlework
Date1884
etching on parchment
Not on view

More Artworks from the Collection

Herbert Bayer, Ugly Duckling of the Office, from the Early Series, 1939, paper collage with ink, pencil, gouache and photomechanical reproductions, and ink with gouache and pencil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984.124.26
Ugly Duckling of the Office, from the Early Series
Date1939
paper collage with ink, pencil, gouache and photomechanical reproductions, and ink with gouache and pencil on paperboard
Not on view
Bruno Munari, Untitled (However brilliant an action it should not be esteemed great unless the result of a great motive.)--La Rochefoucauld on the standards of greatness, Maxims, 1665. From the series Great Ideas of Western Man., 1959, paper, tissue paper, gouache and pencil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984.124.222
Untitled (However brilliant an action it should not be…
Date1959
paper, tissue paper, gouache and pencil on paperboard
Not on view
Robert Schneeberg, "Virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government. The rule indeed extends with more or less force to every species of free government...Promote, then, as an object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of knowledge. In proportion as the structure of a government gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion should be enlightened."--George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796. From the series Great Ideas of Western Man., 1951, gouache, pencil, paper, and metallic paint on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984.124.260
Virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular…
Date1951
gouache, pencil, paper, and metallic paint on paperboard
Not on view
Balcomb Greene, Untitled (35-7), 1935, paper, pencil, and gouache on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia and Phillip Frost, 1986.92.40
Untitled (357)
Date1935
paper, pencil, and gouache on paper
Not on view