Science and Technology Teacher Resources

Discover how to integrate American art into your classroom

Teacher Guides

Teacher Guides are free, downloadable PDFs.

Art and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

How do museum conservators apply science to analyze the condition of an artwork?

This lesson will help students understand applications of electromagnetic radiation in art conservation.

Media - 1956.11.35 - SAAM-1956.11.35_1 - 4140

Jan Anthonisz van Ravesteyn, Judith Langley, n.d., oil on canvas

Primary Subject and Grade: 9-12 Science

Secondary Subject and Grade: 9-12 Visual Arts

Components: Lesson Plan, images, Student Activities

Standards: Science 9-12.5 Science and Technology; 9-12.6 Personal and Social Perspective.

Visual Arts K–12.6 Making Connections Between Visual Arts and Other Disciplines.

Download Teacher Guide (PDF)

Videos

Exploring Art Conservation and the Preservation of the "Fighters for Freedom” Series

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      How do you preserve important paintings to ensure they last into the future? Keara Teeter, the Lunder Fellow in Paintings Conservation at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, discusses the role of an art conservator and shares her journey into the field. 

      At SAAM, Teeter worked on the two-year process of carefully preserving artworks in William H. Johnson’s Fighters for Freedom series. Created in the mid-1940s and showing signs of age, she describes the painstaking steps of treating the works and the careful consideration needed in choosing materials. Learn more about Johnson's Fighters for Freedom series.

      Keara Teeter, the Lunder Fellow in Paintings Conservation at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, discusses the role of an art conservator, her journey into the field, and the two-year process of carefully preserving artworks in William H. Johnson’s Fighters for Freedom series.

      Preserving Nam June Paik's Electronic Superhighway

      SAAM media conservator Dan Finn explains all that goes into conserving Electronic Superhighway, a masterpiece by Nam June Paik that is constructed of 336 televisions, 50 DVD players, 3,750 feet of cable, and 575 feet of multicolored neon tubing.

      Auroras Are Weird

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          What do arctic explorers, solar burps, and the Civil War have to do with American art?

          SAAM's Re:Frame explores American art’s many meanings and connections with experts across the Smithsonian.

          In this episode of SAAM's award-winning web series Re:Frame, join host Melissa as she crisscrosses the Smithsonian to learn about the Northern Lights and their depiction in a Civil War-era landscape painting

          Graphite!

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              What do pencils, shiny rocks, and dead animals have to do with American art?

              SAAM's Re:Frame explores American art’s many meanings and connections with experts across the Smithsonian.

              In this episode of SAAM's award-winning web series Re:Frame, join host Melissa as she crisscrosses the Smithsonian to learn about the material properties of graphite and a sculpture "of the land made from the land."

              Buffalo ≠ Bison

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                  What do bovids, bridges, and the West have to do with American art?

                  SAAM's Re:Frame explores American art’s many meanings and connections with experts across the Smithsonian.

                  In this episode of SAAM's award-winning web series Re:Frame, join host Melissa as she crisscrosses the Smithsonian to learn about the difference between bison and buffalo.

                  3D Scanning the Greek Slave 

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                      Vince Rossi and Jon Blundell from the Smithsonian's Digitization Program Office apply various 3D capture methods on the pointed plaster model for the Greek Slave by Hiram Powers, the most famous sculpture of the 19th century, in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

                      Watch how three different types of scanning technologies–laser scanner, light scanner, and photogrammetry–capture datasets that are combined to create a high-resolution geometric model of the most famous sculpture of the 19th century.

                      Get STEAMed: Art Conservation Teacher Workshop

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                          An online teacher workshop exploring the STEAM-based classroom connections of art conservation.

                          Art conservation is a blend of science, art, math, and history. Using basic household objects, dig into this field, put your thinking to the test, and uncover student engagement strategies that support real-world learning.

                          Maya Lin on Folding the Chesapeake

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                              Growing up in an artistic environment, Maya Lin sees the materials used in Folding the Chesapeake installed at the Renwick Gallery as a reflection of her childhood.

                              "I think there's something so magical about waterways," says artist Maya Lin, whose Folding the Chesapeake is a cartographically accurate map of the Chesapeake Bay watershed made from glass marbles. The individual marbles evoke the thousands of separate yet interdependent species of flora and fauna comprising the bay’s delicate ecosystem.

                              Janet Echelman on 1.8 Renwick

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                                  How does time affect your life? In this interview Janet Echelman explains how 1.8 Renwick represents cause and effect and the cycles of time.

                                  Artist Janet Echelman explains how 1.8 Renwick represents cause and effect and the cycles of time. Her massive fiber and textile installation echoes the map of energy released by the 2011 tsunami near Japan. The title references the number of microseconds by which the day was shortened as a result of the catastrophic event.

                                  Laurel Roth Hope on Peacocks and Pigeons

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                                      Laurel Roth Hope uses traditional techniques of carving, embroidery, crochet, and collage to transform ordinary materials into elaborate animal sculptures that are both playful and poignant. Her work is influenced by her background as a park ranger and focuses on the relationship between humankind and nature, touching on topics such as environmental protection, animal behavior, and species extinction.

                                      Artist Laurel Roth Hope’s work is influenced by her background as a park ranger and focuses on the relationship between humankind and nature, touching on topics such as environmental protection, animal behavior, and species extinction.

                                      James Prosek on Field Guides and Silhouettes

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                                          James Prosek is an artist, writer, and naturalist whose work pays homage to the history of natural science while simultaneously addressing contemporary environmental concerns. His diverse body of work is the result of extensive travel and field observation. From these explorations, Prosek creates paintings, drawings, and sculptures that evoke the immense biodiversity of our planet and its imaginative potential.

                                          Signaling the loss of biodiversity, James Prosek’s panoramic mural depicts a flock of passenger pigeons going through a forest of American Chestnuts. Both bird and tree, once so abundant, are now extinct.

                                          Michael Sherrill on Ceramic Flora, Fauna, and Teapots

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                                              From teapots to ceramic renderings of flora and fauna, Michael Sherrill talks about the development of his work over the course of his forty-year career, the inspiration he takes from the natural world, and his 2019 exhibition, Michael Sherrill Retrospective at SAAM’s Renwick Gallery. 

                                              Artist Michael Sherrill talks about the inspiration he takes from the natural world and his three-dimensional thinking as a sculptor.

                                              More Resources

                                              Art and the Environment

                                              Media - 1909.7.31 - SAAM-1909.7.31_1 - 72

                                              George Inness, Niagara1889, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of William T. Evans, 1909.7.31

                                              Take a deep dive into two 19th-century landscape paintings, The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone by Thomas Moran and Niagara by George Inness, and consider humankind’s relationship to our natural surroundings on the education resource The American Experience in the Classroom.

                                              Explore Art and the Environment

                                              Dust and Drought

                                              Media - 1964.1.40 - SAAM-1964.1.40_1 - 89419

                                              Ross Dickinson, Valley Farms1934, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the U.S. Department of Labor, 1964.1.40

                                              Explore the causes and consequences of environmental disasters of the 1930s by looking at Ross Dickinson’s Valley Farms (1934) alongside Alexandre Hogue’s Dust Bowl (1933) on the education resource The American Experience in the Classroom.

                                              Explore Dust and Drought

                                              Ecosystems and Food Webs

                                              Media - 2017.3 - SAAM-2017.3_1 - 126484

                                              Tom Uttech, Mamakadendagwad2015-2016, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase made possible by the American Art Forum, 2017.3, © 2016, Tom Uttech, courtesy Alexandre Gallery, New York

                                              This distance learning lesson plan introduces students to ecosystems and food webs by applying their existing knowledge of systems and communities to new understandings of interdependence and interconnectedness.

                                              Explore Ecosystems and Food Webs

                                              Patterns in Living Things

                                              Media - 1986.92.76 - SAAM-1986.92.76_1 - 10260

                                              Ad Reinhardt, Red and Blue Composition1941, oil on fiberboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia and Phillip Frost, 1986.92.76

                                              This distance learning lesson plan invites students (ages 5 to 8) to seek out patterns in nature and includes extension activities for math, music, and art.

                                              Explore Patterns in Living Things

                                              STEAM: Art Conservation + Careful Decision-Making

                                              A rounded black Eversley piece is show on a white table in a conservation lab

                                              Through a hands-on activity inspired by an ongoing design conundrum, students (4th-12th grade) will consider the value of ethical and informed decision-making in science and life. Appropriate for learning at home or in class.

                                              Explore Art Conservation + Careful Decision-Making

                                              STEAM: Art Conservation + Chemistry

                                              A silver choker on a white sheet is shown under conservation equipment that is beaming light on it

                                              Through a teacher-led demonstration and hands-on activity, students (8th-12th grade) will better understand the chemistry of basic batteries and scientific inquiry. Appropriate for in-class learning.
                                               

                                              Explore Art Conservation + Chemistry

                                              STEAM: Art Conservation + Design Thinking

                                              A McQueen Burr sculpture is shown under raking light

                                              Through a hands-on activity inspired by a real treatment, students (4th-12th grade) will utilize design thinking strategies and better understand the role of an art conservator. Appropriate for learning at home or in class.

                                              Explore Art Conservation + Design Thinking