Abstract Drawings

Media - 1996.104.55 - SAAM-1996.104.55_1 - 55872

Gene Davis, Saber Dance, 1952, ink and ink wash on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum

Abstract Drawings presents a selection of forty-six works on paper from the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s permanent collection that are rarely on public display. From simple sketches to highly finished compositions, these works represent the rich possibilities of abstraction as a mode of artistic expression.

Description

American artists began to experiment with abstraction in the early twentieth century. This installation includes works from the 1930s to 2009 by artists such as Joseph Cornell, Willem de Kooning, Gene Davis, Jacob Kainen, Man Ray, Theodore Roszak, and Sean Scully, among others. Most abstract drawings were created as independent works of art in which the artist explored an idea or the relationship of forms and colors, as in Bones by Andrea Way or Saber Dance by Gene Davis. In many of the drawings, references to objects, figures, or places remain visible, but they have been transformed into compositions that have only passing resemblance to their source of inspiration, such as Charles Seliger’s series of fourteen illustrations for the unfinished satire An Island in the Moon by poet William Blake. The collages by Joseph Cornell were based on Rorschach inkblots that were then transformed into images by the artist’s imagination and deft addition of line. Some of the featured drawings were preparatory for works of art in another medium, such as Al Held’s Untitled (Study for Order/Disorder/Ascension/Descension) (1975), which he created for an enormous two-part mural commissioned for the Social Security building lobby in Philadelphia.

The artworks on display were selected by Joann Moser, senior curator.

Visiting Information

June 14, 2012 January 6, 2013
Open Daily, 11:30 a.m.–7:00 p.m
Free Admission

Online Gallery

Joseph Cornell, "D" in Descartes, 1971, collage with ink, pencil and stamps on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 1991.155.362
D” in Descartes
Date1971
collage with ink, pencil and stamps on paperboard
Not on view
Joseph Cornell, On the Name of Susan, 1971, collage with ink, paint and pencil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 1991.155.331
On the Name of Susan
Date1971
collage with ink, paint and pencil on paperboard
Not on view
Joseph Cornell, "They Say the Owl is a Baker's Daughter" Ophelia, 1971, collage with ink and pencil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation, 1991.155.335
They Say the Owl is a Baker’s Daughter” Ophelia
Date1971
collage with ink and pencil on paperboard
Not on view
Gene Davis, Saber Dance, 1952, ink and ink wash on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Florence Coulson Davis, 1996.104.55, © 1952 Gene Davis Estate
Saber Dance
Date1952
ink and ink wash on paper
Not on view
Gene Davis, Untitled, 1952, pen and ink, brush and ink and ink wash on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Bequest of Florence Coulson Davis, 2000.43.3, © 1952 Gene Davis Estate
Untitled
Date1952
pen and ink, brush and ink and ink wash on paper
Not on view
Dorothy Dehner, Monolith, 1965, pen and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Given to the National Museum of American Art in recognition of the contributions of Adelyn Breeskin to the Washington Print Club, the National Museum of American Art, and the Washington Print Community, 1986.44
Monolith
Date1965
pen and ink on paper
Not on view
Richard Dempsey, Untitled, 1940, pastel on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Vonja Kirkland-Dempsey, 1990.89.1
Untitled
Date1940
pastel on paper
Not on view
Burgoyne Diller, Untitled, 1930, ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Halley K. Harrisburg and Michael Rosenfeld, 1999.85.6
Untitled
Date1930
ink on paper
Not on view
Werner Drewes, Confrontation, 1945, ink and gouache on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wolfram U. Drewes, 2004.31.1
Confrontation
Date1945
ink and gouache on paper
Not on view
Claire Falkenstein, Branding, 1943, India ink, colored pencil, pencil and watercolor on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Claire Falkenstein McCarthy Trust, 1998.24.4
Branding
Date1943
India ink, colored pencil, pencil and watercolor on paper
Not on view
John Ferren, Untitled, 1934, watercolor on paper mounted on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia and Phillip Frost, 1986.92.22, © 1934 John Ferren
Untitled
Date1934
watercolor on paper mounted on paperboard
Not on view
Dwinell Grant, "Contrathemis", Frame 2401, 1941, crayon on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia and Phillip Frost, 1986.92.35, © 1941, Jean O’Hart Grant
Contrathemis”, Frame 2401
Date1941
crayon on paper
Not on view
Ynez Johnston, Amusement Land, 1956, pastel and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Gordon C. Schild, 1981.137
Amusement Land
Date1956
pastel and ink on paper
Not on view
Jacob Kainen, Metamorphosis, 1950, pen and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Ruth and Jacob Kainen, 1990.79.1
Metamorphosis
Date1950
pen and ink on paper
Not on view
Morris Louis, (Untitled D 233a), 1949, pen and ink and brush and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Marcella Brenner, 1981.93.3A, © 1949, Morris Louis
(Untitled D 233a)
Date1949
pen and ink and brush and ink on paper
Not on view
Man Ray, Untitled, 1947, felt-tipped pen and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Juliet Man Ray, 1980.102.1
Untitled
Artist
Date1947
felt-tipped pen and ink on paper
Not on view
Man Ray, Untitled, 1954, brush and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Juliet Man Ray, 1980.102.2
Untitled
Artist
Date1954
brush and ink on paper
Not on view
Seong Moy, Spring Song, 1955, brush and ink and ink wash on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 1969.35.29, © 1955, Seong Moy
Spring Song
Date1955
brush and ink and ink wash on paper
Not on view
Stephen Pace, Before Adam and Eve, 1954-1955, ink and ink wash on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Athena Tacha and Richard Spear in memory of Ellen H. Johnson, 2010.63
Before Adam and Eve
Date1954-1955
ink and ink wash on paper
Not on view
Charles Pollock, Aerodynamics, 1947, ink and gouache on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Allmendinger, 1978.39.5, © 1947 Charles Pollock Archives
Aerodynamics
Date1947
ink and gouache on paper
Not on view
Theodore Roszak, The Great Moth, 1955, pen and ink, ink wash, and pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Sara Roby Foundation, 1986.6.73
The Great Moth
Date1955
pen and ink, ink wash, and pencil on paper
Not on view
Peter Saul, Untitled (Bathroom), 1961, pastel crayon and collage on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Museum purchase through the Gene Davis Memorial Fund, 2009.19, © 1961, Peter Saul
Untitled (Bathroom)
Date1961
pastel crayon and collage on paper
Not on view
Sean Scully, Munich 3.18.09, 2009, watercolor on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist, 2011.7.1, © 2009, Sean Scully
Munich 3.18.09
Date2009
watercolor on paper
Not on view
John Sennhauser, Organization No.16, 1942, watercolor on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Patricia and Phillip Frost, 1986.92.85
Organization No.16
Date1942
watercolor on paper
Not on view
Richard Stankiewicz, Untitled, 1960, brush and ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Virginia Zabriskie, 1984.158.2
Untitled
Date1960
brush and ink on paper
Not on view
Will Henry Stevens, Untitled (NMG 1,264), ca. 1945, pastel on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Janet Stevens McDowell, 1988.58.2, © 1945 Joscelyn W. Hill
Untitled (NMG 1,264)
Dateca. 1945
pastel on paper
Not on view
Andrea Way, Bones, 1987, ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Tom and Judy Brody, 2009.38.3, © 1987, Andrea Way
Bones
Date1987
ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Title page, Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.1
Title page, Illustrations to the songs from William Blake’s…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Little Phoebus, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.2
Little Phoebus, from Illustrations to the songs from…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Old Corruption, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.3
Old Corruption, from Illustrations to the songs from…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Birth of the Babies, Scurvy, and Spotted Fever, from The Dead Mother, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.4
Birth of the Babies, Scurvy, and Spotted Fever, from The…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Phoebe and Jellicoe, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.5
Phoebe and Jellicoe, from Illustrations to the songs from…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, In Matrimony's Golden Cage, Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.6
In Matrimony’s Golden Cage, Illustrations to the songs from…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, "Dr. South, Locke, Sherlock, Sir Isaac Newton and Thomas Sutton", from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.7
Dr. South, Locke, Sherlock, Sir Isaac Newton and Thomas…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, The Mayor, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.8
The Mayor, from Illustrations to the songs from William…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, O, I Say You Joe, Throw Us the Ball, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blakes's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.9
O, I Say You Joe, Throw Us the Ball, from Illustrations to…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Til I am nothing but a Spirit, and lose this form of clay, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.10
Til I am nothing but a Spirit, and lose this form of clay,…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Dr. Clach and Signor Falalasole, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.11
Dr. Clach and Signor Falalasole, from Illustrations to the…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Sip Sop, the Pythagorean, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.12
Sip Sop, the Pythagorean, from Illustrations to the songs…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Suction, the Epicurean, from Illustrations to the songs of William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.13
Suction, the Epicurean, from Illustrations to the songs of…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view
Charles Seliger, Quid, the Cynic, from Illustrations to the songs from William Blake's "Island in the Moon", 1945, white ink on black ink on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Michael Rosenfeld, 1992.53.14
Quid, the Cynic, from Illustrations to the songs from…
Date1945
white ink on black ink on paper
Not on view

Artists

Media - portrait_image_114968.jpg - 137918
Joseph Cornell
born Nyack, NY 1903-died New York City 1972

A premier assemblagist who elevated the box to a major art form, Joseph Cornell also was an accomplished collagist and filmmaker, and one of America's most innovative artists. When his sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. John A.

Media - davis_gene_2.jpg - 89981
Gene Davis
born Washington, DC 1920-died Washington, DC 1985

[Gene Davis was] a major figure in 20th-century American painting whose contribution was invaluable in establishing Washington, D.C., as a center of contemporary art.

Media - portrait_image_114398.jpg - 90459
Willem de Kooning
born Rotterdam, Netherlands 1904-died East Hampton, NY 1997

Born in Holland, moved to the United States in 1924.

Media - 1981.115 - SAAM-1981.115_1 - 52742
Jacob Kainen
born Waterbury, CT 1909-died Washington, DC 2001

Printmaker who worked in woodcut, silk screen, and other media; his style gradually evolved from the social realism of the 1930s to more abstract portraits in the 1950s and later.

Charles Sullivan, ed American Beauties: Women in Art and Lite

Media - portrait_image_113733.jpg - 90405
Man Ray
born Philadelphia, PA 1890-died Paris, France 1976

Born in Philadelphia, lived intermittently in the United States, but preferred Paris.

Media - roszak_theodore.jpg - 90525
Theodore Roszak
born Poznań, Prussia (now Poznań, Poland) 1907-died New York City 1981

After art school, Roszak received a fellowship to go to Europe in 1929.

Sean Scully
born Dublin, Ireland 1945

Scully was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1945 but was raised in London, where his family moved in 1949.